Monday, December 26, 2016

A Man without a Country (2005) was, I believe, the last book Kurt Vonnegut published during his lifetime. Vonnegut died in 2007 at the age of 84.  A Man without a Country is an old man's book, cranky, but humanist to the core, never flinching at the faults Vonnegut found in his fellow human beings.  There is a lot of wisdom tossed off in these brief introspective essays. Particularly dismaying at the present time is his description of psychopathic personalities, or PPs as he called them, "the medical term for smart, personable people who have no consciences." "PPs are presentable, they know full well the suffering their actions may cause others, but they do not care. They cannot care because they are nuts. . . .  So many of these heartless PPs hold big jobs in our federal government, as though they were leaders instead of sick. They have taken charge. They have taken charge of communications and the schools . . . What has allowed so many PPs to rise so high in corporations, and now in government, is that they are so decisive. They are going to do something every fuckin' day and they are not afraid. Unlike normal people, they are never filled with doubts, for the simple reason that they don't give a fuck what happens next. Simply can't. Do this! Do that! Mobilize the reserves! Privatize the public schools! Attack Iraq! Cut health care! Tap everybody's telephone! Cut taxes on the rich! Build a trillion-dollar missile shield! Fuck habeas corpus and the Sierra Club and In These Times, and kiss my ass! There is a tragic flaw in our precious Constitution, and I don't know what can be done to fix it. This is it: Only nut cases want to be president. This was true even in high school. Only clearly disturbed people ran for class president."

And so it goes today, as the worst PP of all is about to ascend to the presidency.  Vonnegut may be lucky not to have witnessed this happening, or those crimes against humanity we will see over the next four years.  But we who do witness them will miss the sane voice of Kurt Vonnegut calling everything out for the poison that it is.

Sunday, December 4, 2016

Screenplays and Adaptations

The primary interest of this book, for me, was the unproduced screenplay of Nostromo, which was to have been directed by David Lean, who died before any filming started. That it contains another screenplay which was actually filmed, wasn't much of an attraction. So here are two screenplays by Christopher Hampton, based on two novels by Joseph Conrad.  I watched the film of The Secret Agent, which as a film, when you don't know the original novel, is fairly good. With Nostromo, you don't have the visuals, just the words on a page, and it's very disappointing. Read the novel instead. What the magic of David Lean as cinematographer might have done with Nostromo is left to the imagination. And I'm not saying that anything is really wrong with Hampton's screenplay.  I've just found, time after time, that the process of adaptation ruins the key factors in a book that make it exceptional.  Perhaps it's best to avoid seeing adaptations of books one has read and admired.  Original films, designed and written for the screen, are another thing entirely. Adaptations, by their very nature, are diminutions from the original work of literary art. 

Wednesday, November 9, 2016

A Cure for Gravity

I saw Joe Jackson and his band perform twice, the first in 1979 in a huge concert when his popularity was in rapid ascent, the second in a  small venue some years later when it had precipitously declined.  I've admired his music for years, though I haven't kept up with his recent work of the past few decades. A Cure for Gravity, published in 1999, is a kind of musical coming of age story. It's well written, and engaging, but it basically only covers Jackson's musical life until he was 25 and had just issued Look Sharp in 1979. I really wish it would have continued at least through his albums of the 1980s.  As it stands, one gets a rather selective view of his life. He writes a bit about his ambiguous sexuality, but only tells of his girlfriends and wife. No hint of his coming out via the double album Night and Day, and how his sexuality (and other aspects of his life) affected his music. I'm glad to have read it, especially for Jackson's views on the early London punk scene and his considered reflections on finding his own place as an artist and musician. 

Saturday, October 29, 2016

Bearing with Greg Bear

Earlier in his career, noted science fiction writer Greg Bear published some fantasy novels and short stories.  Six short stories were collected in Bear's Fantasies (1992); they were all later included in The Collected Stories of Greg Bear (2002).  Bear's Fantasies was reissued as Sleepside: The Collected Fantasies of Greg Bear (2004). The six stories are minor but entertaining pieces.  Somehow most of them don't really work as short stories, and in my somewhat limited reading of Bear he seems to have difficulties with shorter works. His famous story "Blood Music" was first a short story in 1983, and was expanded to a brilliant first half of a novel Blood Music (1985), with the second half of the novel being a rather disappointing sequel to the first half. But the idea of Blood Music is brilliant. Too bad there is nothing so engaging in his fantasy short stories. 

Monday, October 24, 2016

The Herald of Crap

I've heard very good things about The Killer Angels (1974) by Michael Shaara, which won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1975.  I'd also heard good things about his science fiction novel The Herald (1981), and it just happened to be the first book of Shaara's I picked up to read.  I wish I could say I enjoyed it, but I didn't.  It's a techno-disaster in the Michael Crichton genre, but even worse than Crichton.  The characters are stock, and have no development, and even worse the writing style is clumsy and choppy, with very short paragraphs and lots of trite dialogue. Basically, like many of Crichton's books, it is just a fleshed out screenplay for a B-grade film that wouldn't be worth watching. Here the improbably named Nick Tesla lands his small plane at at airport in the southeast, only to discover the town all dead save for himself and some strays who, like him, are apparently immune to the radiation that he learns the town has been subjected to.  Add some military men, and evil scientists, and you get a predictable, dull result.  Shaara re-wrote the ending and retitled the book The Noah Conspiracy when it was reissued in 1994. But I can't find it in me to care about any supposed revision.  Nothing could make this a worthwhile read. I'm not for book burning, but if this one ended up in a fire I wouldn't try to save it. 

Friday, September 9, 2016

Three Annual Macabres

For the years 1997 through 2005, Jack Adrian published an annual volume of older, mostly never-before-reprinted, macabre stories with Ash-Tree Press, making a total of nine volumes. The first three, which I'll cover here, were smaller in terms of contents than the other six. 

The volume for 1997 contains only four stories, all by women writers, plus an Introduction and notes by the series editor.  Though small, it makes for a good volume.  The stories by Patricia Wentworth ("A Wedding Day") and Carola Oman ("The Visitor") are routine, but well-done.  The one by Mollie Panter-Downes ("The House of the Laburnums") is slight but well-written, with some very acute descriptions. The standout in the volume is the story "The Swaying Vision" by Jessie Douglas Kerruish, which is the investigation of a haunting along the lines of William Hope Hodgson's Carnacki stories. 

The volume for 1998 has six stories by men writers, plus Adrian's informed introduction and notes. All of the men writers made their names in writing fields other than the supernatural. The stories by W. Somerset Maugham ("Told in the Inn at Algeciras") and Hilaire Belloc ("The Unpleasant Room") are the most commonplace.  Belloc's story is a time-slip one, telling of a nights pent in an old residence that rotted decades previously.  E.C. Bentley's story ("Exactly As It Happened") tells of a man staying a night in a haunted house.  John Buchan's "Ho! The Merry Masons" tells of a curiously haunted room, in whose bed sleepers die of suffocation; it is a kind of follow-up to Buchan's Runagates Club stories.  The best stories in this volume are those by Ford Madox Ford ("The Medium's End"), in which a fraudulent medium actually manifests the six-fingered hand of Anne Boleyn; and by Arthur Ransome ("Post-Mortem"), in which two men attend a seance and find that the voluminous spirit-writing relates to an autopsy that one of the men had performed years before, from the victim's point of view.

The volume for 1999 again contains six stories, all by men, and they center around ideas of time, particularly on time-slips.  Sadly this was (for me, anyway) the least interesting of the three volumes under discussion here. Two of the tales, Tom Gallon's "The House That Was Lost" and Neil Gow's "Tight and Loose", are based on murders. Eric Ambrose's "The Man Who Was Tomorrow" concerns a man who finds himself back in time, visiting his arrogant younger self, and this encounter irrevocably alters the future.  W.J. Makin's "Newsreel" is a short and predictable tale, while Donald Shoubridge's "Time-Piece" imagines a murder committed in the past by a man's kindly hostess.  The best tale is the final one, "Last Act First" by Laurence Meynell, in which a man, having time-slipped forward twenty years, tries to warn a woman about her future. 

Despite my occasional dissatisfaction, all three volumes are worth reading if you like this sort of stuff.  I look forward to the further volumes in the series. 

Sunday, July 31, 2016

Summerlong

I can't recall how long ago it was when I first heard Peter S. Beagle had a new novel entitled Summerlong coming out.  It was certainly before 2005, and probably around 2003. Already scammed once by the crook Connor Cochran (for lots of details, see: http://fansagainstfraud.com/ ), I certainly did not order it whenever Conlan Press announced it (and never published it).  So now it's finally coming out in September from Tachyon Press as a trade paperback original.  I got an advance reader copy.

Anticipating something for thirteen years may raise one's expectations, but I tried not to let that affect me. And of course I won't use that incredibly stupid expression that it was "worth the wait", even if it were relevant. (How many people who wanted to read this book died in the decade-plus since it was first announced? Rarely is anything "worth the wait" for any reason.)

I'm afraid that Summerlong is not top shelf Beagle, but Beagle-lite. It's well written, and moderately engaging. I'm pleased at last to have read it, but it's pacing is so leisurely that the central idea might have worked better as a novella.  Basically, it's the story of an unmarried couple, Abe, a 65-ish retired history professor working on a book of medieval history, and his flight attendant partner, Joanna, who is about ten years younger than Abe. They have been together for more than two decades, though they live apart, Joanna in Seattle and Abe on a small island in the Puget Sound.  Joanna has a daughter Lily from a previous relationship, though Lily was raised by her and Abe.  Into this mellowing account of growing old comes a young beautiful waitress, who calls herself Lioness Lazos, who is mysterious and enchanting, inspiring unusual trust and adoration in whomever she encounters. Clearly there is something magical about her, and also about the strange people who come looking for her, after she has taken refuge in Abe's garage. These people seem to be acting out some part of the old myths.

The first half of the book is better than the second half, when the relationship between Abe and Joanna deteriorates after Abe is caught sleeping with Lioness on impulse, and as a result Joanna deliberately sleeps with the man looking for Lioness.  The resultant turmoil, as illogical as it is emotional, leaves a frustrating end which seems false to the characters as they had been so carefully developed previously. The result is disappointing but still mostly enjoyable. 

Friday, July 8, 2016

Here Comes a Tripod!

Somehow or other, I missed reading John Christopher's Tripods series when I was younger.  There are four volumes, the initial trilogy, The White Mountains (1967), The City of Gold and Lead (1968) and The Pool of Fire (1969), followed a decade later by a prequel, When the Tripods Came (1988). I've now read only the first book, The White Mountains, and though I enjoyed it, I'm not inclined to read any more. Basically, it's a tale of the post-apocalypse, where aliens have taken over and rule the populace by "capping" them as the children reach puberty---literally by placing metal caps on their heads, which diminish the curiosity of the person capped. The White Mountains is a tale of some boys who rebel, and run away to escape being capped. The scope is rather narrow, and the ending is abrupt and not very satisfying, clearly setting the reader up for the inevitable sequel.  My problem with the book is that the whole post-apocalypse scene has been done so many times already, and done better, since this book came out in 1967.  Perhaps back then it felt fresh and new, but from fifty years later it seems simplistic and contrived. 

Sunday, June 26, 2016

Good Grief!

A few years after the death of C.S.Lewis, Owen Barfield, one of Lewis's long-time and closest friends, tried  to describe the change that went over his friend in the 1930s.  Barfield noted that Lewis had adopted some kind of posture, that Lewis had ceased to write in the mode of "I say this" but rather in the mode of "This is the sort of thing a man might say."  This observation has long perplexed me, as in my reading Lewis (predominately his fiction and literary essays, not the apologetics) I've never really noticed this before. But I have now, in the reading of A Grief Observed, which (supposedly) contains the notes from four of C.S. Lewis's notebooks written right after the death of his wife in 1960.  (The book was published under a pseudonym in 1961.)  Though there are passages of apparent actual grief in this book, there are also a lot of passages that feel like Lewis is posturing, that the exercise basically is Lewis setting up straw men arguments about the absences or cruelty of God in order to wriggle around them later. This makes the whole book (which fortunately is short) an essay in what Lewis calls "rhetorical chicanery."  I cannot imagine anyone finding anything of worth in these rantings unless one comes to them already as a Christian seeking confirmation of one's pre-existing superstitions.  This edition has an additional essay on Lewis by Chad Walsh, which is far superior (but with occasional lapses) to Lewis's own writing in this slim book.

Thursday, June 23, 2016

Misled by Expectations

Publishers are idiots. In the blurb on the back cover of this book, The Wolf in the Attic (2016) by Paul Kearney, the prospective reader is told upfront a plot-point that doesn't happen until half-way through the book. And indeed, the book starts out so slowly that the reader is itching to get to that plot-point to see if it will go anywhere. It does, but in the end it isn't very rewarding.  Basically this is the story of a young Greek girl, Anna, who came to Oxford, England, with her father in the mid-1920s escaping the wars in Greece. It is now five or so years afterwards, late in 1929, and soon in the new year Anna will turn twelve. For the first half of the book, Anna tries to find a place as an English girl. It is very boring.  For the second half of the book, she becomes involved with some gypsies who represent one side of an ancient quarrel.  The Roadmen, chasing the gypsies, represent the other.  Anna now finds herself set-up to take sides in the old quarrel.  This, too, is not very interesting.  C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien make cliched cameos in Anna's story, and the cynic in me would suggest that the only reason for their appearance in this book is to get blurb-makers to make comparisons between this novel and the two classic (and bestselling) fantasists. Otherwise they serve no purpose. Yet this isn't entirely a bad book. The set-up takes way too long, and the whole backstory is rather muddled. But basically, this is a young-adult novel, the first-person narrative of a twelve year old girl, masquerading (presumably another decision made by the idiot publisher) as an adult fantasy novel.  Thus misrepresented the reader expects something much different from what this book actually delivers. I will certainly have second thoughts before buying another book published by Solaris, for obvious reasons, and I won't be actively looking for further books written by Paul Kearney, for other reasons.



Friday, April 22, 2016

Unsurprised by History

At least I knew going into the reading of C.S. Lewis's Surprised by Joy: The Shape of My Early Life (1956) that the earlier part of the book was going to be a lot more interesting than the later part.  Even the blurb on the cover gives away the fact that the book tells of Lewis's "spiritual journey that led him from the Christianity of his early youth into atheism and then back to Christianity." One wonders why a smart lad who had progressed to the putting away of childish things like religion, should revert back to the superstitions of his early youth.  It turns out the reasons are mostly all psychological  Lewis's mother had died when he was nine.  And after studying at Oxford, he took a tutorial post and was then elected a fellow in 1925. He found that his friends were turning into Christians (of various sorts) and all his fellow dons were Christian, and obviously a lot of the medieval materials he studied related to Christianity. So after his father died in 1929, both Lewis and his only sibling, a brother, gravitated pretty quickly back towards Christianity.  Lewis seems also to have been affected by the curious affair the had carried out with a married woman twenty-five years his senior, since around 1919, which he had tried to keep secret from his father, and which Lewis only hints at in his memoir ("I must warn the reader that one huge and complex episode will be omitted"). Lewis would never talk about this to any of his bewildered friends, or even explain it to his brother. So when Lewis describes himself  at the time of his conversion as "the most dejected and reluctant of all converts in England" one simply can't believe it.  Lewis rushed back to his youthful suckling on the teat of Christ to restore an old order to his life. This leaves a sense of tragedy.  Just think of what Lewis might have written if he stayed the course with his logical rejection of theism in all its aspects.  Instead of brilliant work we got stuck with loads of proselytizing crap.

I picked up Christopher Morley's History of an Autumn (1938) because I liked the title.  The book itself doesn't amount to much. Basically, it's Morley's notes about the approach of the Second World War. There are some occasional insights, and a few hints at explanations of lost attitudes, but for the most part this is thin gruel. Not unpleasant, and fortunately in small supply.


Saturday, March 26, 2016

Lovecraft Caricatured

I've rarely ever felt the urge to burn a book, but this one, Lovecraft (2003),  makes me feel like burning it.  Ostensibly it is a comic book-styled biography of H.P. Lovecraft--a fictionalized one.  That doesn't bother me.  It treats Lovecraft's stories as real aspects of his life (i.e., young Lovecraft finds his mad father's copy of The Necronomicon).  That doesn't bother me. It trivializes real issues of Lovecraft's life and makes them into one-dimensional cliches (prissy young Howard is queer-bashed by other children; insensitive mother tells Howard to stop talking nonsense when she's aware of the reality of his nightmares; and that's just for starters).  This bothers me.  The writers of this crap should be embarrassed. The illustrations aren't much better. What a botched and mistaken enterprise. 

Sunday, February 21, 2016

Wakulla Spings and the Borders of the Fantastic

I read the novella Wakulla Springs by Andy Duncan and Ellen Klages because I have enjoyed the work of Andy Duncan in the past.  And this is a good story too, well-written, covering four generations of an African-American family and their ties to the Wakulla Springs jungle in northern Florida, where some films were made like Creature from the Black Lagoon, and some of the Johnny Wiessmueller Tarzan films. This novella was nominated for a Nebula Award, and a Hugo Award, and won a World Fantasy Award. The question is not whether this story is award-worthy, but why was it deemed eligible for such awards when there is no fantasy elements at all in the story?  Probably the answer is that the authors are known for fantasy and science fiction, and the making of a fantasy/science fiction film (Creature from the Black Lagoon) is at the heart of the story. Still, that shouldn't be enough for eligibility even given the fact that mainstream award-givers would pay no attention to it.  A good story,  but a frustrating scenario surrounding it. 

Thursday, February 18, 2016

Another boy wizard



A young boy is sent to a wizard’s school where, with his select friends, he must save the school and its masters from an evil renegade who wants to take over everything.  In the years since the first publication of J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, which began with Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (1997), this would seem to be the plot of one of the innumerable rip-offs, but it is not.  There were books about young wizards at school before Rowling, the best of which is Ursula K. Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea (1968).  Jane Yolen’s Wizard’s Hall was one of these too, having been published in 1991, six years before the first Harry Potter book. Yet for all its similarities Yolen’s book stands in the shadows of Rowling’s better-known works.  Why is this so?  I think it’s quite simply because Rowling took her characters and their stories very seriously, whereas Yolen treats them whimsically and from a distance. Yolen has written a children’s story, with the problems that go with such a distinction. Rowling, on the other hand, wrote a more serious fantasy novel whose main characters are children.  A big difference, and perhaps the main reason why Rowling’s stories have reached such heights of popularity. 

Sunday, February 7, 2016

Mysterium



I’ve intended to read something by Robert Charles Wilson for a long time.  For no particular reason I selected Mysterium (1994), his seventh novel, which won the Philip K. Dick Award for Best Novel, 1994.  A blurb on the back for Wilson’s previous book notes that it “reads like a combination of Arthur C. Clarke and Stephen King.” This also applies to Mysterium, though I’d say this book reflects Stephen King more than Arthur C. Clarke. 

It starts with an artifact being found at an archeological dig in Turkey, and its radioactive nature kills people. It is taken to a secret lab in northern Michigan, where some kind of accident causes the laboratory and the nearby town to disappear into an alternate dimension, which is slightly behind our dimension technology-wise, but it has developed theologically on very different lines. The characters in the novel all seem to be ciphers to which plot must happen, as in King’s novels, with a dash of Clarke-styled theological explorations.  It makes for a page-turner, but nothing more. Wilson writes well, but the plot of this book seems contrived and the whole superficial. 

Wednesday, February 3, 2016

Solstice Wood


Patricia A. McKillip wrote some of the best fantasy novels of the 1970s, including The Forgotten Beast of Eld (1974), and the three volumes of the Riddle-Master trilogy, The Riddle-Master of Hed (1976), Heir of Sea and Fire (1977), and Harpist in the Wind (1979). Beginning in the 1980s, she began writing novels with smaller scopes and smaller plots.  They are well-written, and they hold a reader’s interest and attention, but something is missing. The books are so gossamer-like and ephemeral that a day or so after reading one the memory holds very little of what it was about. There remains only a half-lingering aura of modest enjoyment. I haven’t read all of McKillip’s novels, but this is true for most of the post-1980 ones I’ve read.  Solstice Wood (2006) is one of these, telling of a small town in upstate New York where some families protect their locale from incursions from the fairy world. Or so they believe. Long-standing beliefs are challenged after the death of one of the elders brings back to the town a woman who had fled years ago, fearing the secrets that are now all unraveling. Again, it’s an enjoyable read, but one really hopes for something more from a book like this.

Sunday, January 31, 2016

Dahlov Ipcar, A Dark Horn Blowing

Dahlov Ipcar (b. 1917) is perhaps best-known as an artist, and secondarily as a writer and illustrator of children's books.  A fine retrospective is The Art of Dahlov Ipcar (2010) by Carl Little. Though she published some thirty books for children, and three young adult novels, she wrote only two books for adults, the novel A Dark Horn Blowing (1978) and a collection The Nightmare and Her Foal and Other Stories (1990), the latter including sixteen stories dating from 1958 through 1988. 

A Dark Horn Blowing is a short novel written in four voices. The first voice is that of Nora, the mother who is magically taken away from her husband and newborn son to Erland to care for the newborn prince of the dying Queen of Erland. The other voices are that of Nora's husband, Eben, who is turned into a goat by the scheming witch Bab Magga; Nora and Eben's son Owen; and the Erland baby prince Elver who Nora calls Eelie. What Ipcar has skilfully done is to take various storylines from folk ballads and weave them together into a setting based upon a mix of English and Scottish folklore and Norse mythology. The result is a fine novel of the interaction between mortals and the fairy world.

Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Childhood's End Trivialized



When I learned that the SyFy Channel would be showing in December 2015 a six hour mini-series of Arthur C. Clarke’s classic science fiction novel, Childhood’s End (1953), I decided I would read the book before I watched the adaptation.  I’m glad I did.  If I’d seen the mini-series first, I would have been far less likely to read the book, and that would be a shame. 


Clarke’s novel may have its faults, but the mini-series makes a travesty of the novel. Part of the appeal of the novel is its scope, and the fact that it presents characters in their appropriate storylines and then leaves them. The mini-series shortens the timeframe of the novel, and gives the characters a youthful long-life, so that it can attempt to build human moments into the narrative.  It doesn’t work—everything seems contrived . . . as in a screenplay. In an attempt to make the story more personally relevant, SyFy has emptied the heart of the story.  Characters are altered into cliches, and milked for situational suspense, without significant context or explanation.  Elements that are barely hinted in Clarke’s novel are expanded to annoying vacuity, like the person of faith who can only see the Overlords as demonic. One character even says “no one should have to apologize for their faith.” This is the screenwriters projecting themselves into the story.  This is not Arthur C. Clarke.

Read the book, by all means.  It’s an interesting take by a person of science into thoughts about the future and destiny of mankind.  But avoid the mini-series. It is a manipulative, soulless, simple-minded, train-wreck sequence of special effects, designed to distract the brain from thinking about the very issues is superficially presents.